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  È¨¿î¿µÀÚ 2009-08-10 00:00:00 | Hit : 9625 | Vote : 2682
Subject   [WCU] Dr. Gurdev S. Khush ¼Ò°³
¡Û ÁÖ¿ä °æ·Â ¹× ¼ö»ó
•1989³â¿¡ º­ À¯ÀüÇÐ ¹× À°Á¾ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¾÷ÀûÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ì±¹Çмú¿øȸ¿ø(¿Ü±¹ÀÎ)À¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ½.
•1996³â¿¡ ³ëº§»ó¿¡ ºñÀ¯µÇ´Â ¼¼°è ½Ä·®»ó(World Food Prize)À» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2000³â¿¡´Â ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Wolf Prize µî 26°ÇÀÇ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ »óÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¿´À½.
•¸í¿¹¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§ 10°Ç, ´ëÇб³ ¹× ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¸í¿¹±³¼ö 13°Ç, ¹Ì±¹, ¿µ±¹, Áß±¹ µî ¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÇ Çмú¿ø ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÊ. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¼öÀÇ À¯ÀüÇÐ ºÐ¾ß ±¹Á¦Àú³Î¿¡¼­ ÆíÁýÀ§¿øÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÔ.


¡Û ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß:
•º­ ¼¼Æ÷À¯ÀüÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ trisomic ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© º­ ¿°»öü ¿¬°üÁöµµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.
•Trisomic ¹× telotrisomic ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© º­ ¿°»öü centromereÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¬°üÁöµµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.
•º­ º´ÇØÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º°ú °ü·Ã ´Ù¼öÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ µ¿Á¤ÇÔ.
•35³â°£ IRRI(±¹Á¦¹ÌÀÛ¿¬±¸¼Ò)¿¡¼­ º­ À°Á¾ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ¿´À½. IRRI¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î IR8, IR36, IR72¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ º­ ½ÅÇ°Á¾À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´À½. ´ç½Ã¿¡ ±âÀûÀÇ º­(Miracle rice)·Î ºÒ¸®´Â IR8 µîÀÇ Àç¹è ¼º°øÀ» Åä´ë·Î º­ ¼öÈ®·®ÀÇ È¹±âÀûÀÎ Áõ»ê¿¡ ¼º°øÇϸ鼭 ³ì»öÇõ¸í(Green revolution)À» ÁÖµµÇÔ.
•ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Á¦2ÀÇ ³ì»öÇõ¸í(Green green revolution)À» ÁÖµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÃÊÇü(New Plant Type) º­ °³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇÔ.

¡Û ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú:
•Khush ¹Ú»ç´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è Àα¸¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ä·®À» °ø±ÞÇÏ°í, ³ó¾÷Àο¡°Ô °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÇýÅÃÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© IRRI¿¡¼­ º­ À¯Àü¿¬±¸¿Í Ç°Á¾°³¹ß¿¡ Âü¿© ¹× Áöµµ¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© 320¿©°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç°Á¾À» °³¹ßÇÔ.
•¿©·¯ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÈ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Ç°Á¾µé°ú IR8ÀÇ ±³¹è¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹Ý¿Ö¼º(semi-dwarf)ÀÇ ½ÅÇ°Á¾À» °³¹ß º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÅÇ°Á¾Àº ¼öÈ®·®ÀÇ ¸·´ëÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´ÇØÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¸¿© Áֽķ®ÀÎ ½ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ø±ÞÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çϴµ¥ Áö´ëÇÑ °øÇåÀ» ÇÔ.
•Æ¯È÷, ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÅë Ç°Á¾µéÀº 150-170ÀÏÀÇ Àç¹è±â°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ IR36Àº 105ÀÏÀÌ¸é ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼º¼÷µÇ´Â Ư¡À» º¸¿© ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Àç¹èµÈ Ç°Á¾À¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ½. ƯÈ÷ 1980³â´ë IR36Àº Àç¹è¸éÀûÀÎ ¹«·Á 1õ1¹é¸¸ Çퟸ£¿¡¼­ ´ÞÇÔ.
•IR8, IR36, IR72 µî °³¹ßµÈ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ º­ Ç°Á¾Àº Àü ¼¼°è º­ Àç¹è¸éÀûÀÇ 60% À̻󿡼­ Àç¹èµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ½Ò »ý»êÀº 1966³âÀÇ 2¾ï5õ7¹é¸¸Åæ¿¡¼­ 2000³â¿¡´Â 6¾ïÅæÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡µÈ Åä´ë¸¦ È®¸³ÇÏ¿´À½.



Gurdev Khush
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dr. Gurdev Singh Khush is an agronomist and geneticist who, along with mentor Dr. Henry Beachell, received the 1996 World Food Prize for unparalleled achievements in enlarging and improving the global supply of rice during a time of exponential population growth.

In pursuit of ever-improved rice varieties to nourish the growing developing world and support its agricultural economies, Dr. Khush spent over twenty years directing and participating in genetic research and breeding at IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). Moreover, his work has earned him the legacy of playing a key role in the development of more than 300 innovative rice strains such as Semi-dwarf IR36.[1]





No Subject Name Date Hit
32  Rice Functional Genomics Symposium 2006: Insertional Mutagenesis and Gene Mining   ÀüÁ¾¼º 2006/04/05 47708
31  ½Ä¹°´ë»ç/»ý¸í°øÇпø ¼¼¹Ì³ª   ÀüÁ¾¼º 2006/04/03 13645
30  [WCU]Gurdev Khush ÀÎÅͺä 2010-05-26 ³»ÀϽŹ® Ä®·³   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/06/10 12901
29  [WCU] 2011³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ ¹× °­ÀÇ(Adavanced New-Plant-Type crop breeding) Æò°¡   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/05/12 12603
28  [WCU] Khush ¹Ú»ç´Ô Çѱ¹ ¹æ¹® ÀÏÁ¤ [3Â÷³âµµ ÁøÇàÁß]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/05/12 11750
27  11¿ù 18ÀÏ Confocal »ç¿ë¹ý Ư°­   ÀüÁ¾¼º 2004/11/18 11652
26  [WCU] 2012³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ - ½Ä¹°ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇРƯ·Ð   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2012/08/02 11608
25  [WCU] 2013³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ - ½Ä¹°ºÐÀÚÀ°Á¾ÇРƯ·Ð   ¼Û¹Î¿µ 2013/07/25 11593
24  [WCU] ÇöÀç, ±×¸®°í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ½Ä·®¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸»ý¸í°øÇаú À°Á¾ÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¿¬±¸ ¡®Ä£È¯°æ ´Ù¼öÈ® ½ÅÃÊÇü º­ °³¹ß¡¯ -Dynamic Korea 12¿ùÈ£   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/12/02 11265
23  [KH news- Creation] ±âȹ-½ÅÀÓ±³¼ö ¸±·¹ÀÌ ÀÎÅͺä, »ý¸í°øÇпø °ÅµªÄí½¬±³¼ö   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/07/28 11209
22   [WCU] Khush ¹Ú»ç´Ô Çѱ¹ ¹æ¹® ÀÏÁ¤ [4Â÷³âµµ ÁøÇàÁß]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2012/04/19 11056
21  ´ëÇпø Çаú ½Å¼³ [Plant Molecular Systems Biotechnology Çаú]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/10/13 11035
20  [WCU] ½ºÆ÷Ã÷µ¿¾Æ ½ÅÁö½ÄÀδë»ó °æÈñ´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°øÇпø ÀüÁ¾¼º ±³¼ö   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/03/10 11013
19  [WCU] [»ç¶÷µé] ¼¼°è º­ À°Á¾ ´ëºÎ °Åµª Äí½¬ ¹Ú»ç -Áß¾ÓÀϺ¸ 7¿ù 9ÀÏÀÚ   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/09/20 10030
18  [WCU] 2009³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ¹× ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¡³ÊÁö °­ÀÇÆò°¡   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/10/14 9969
17  [WCU] »ç¾÷¼Ò°³   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/07/21 9796
 [WCU] Dr. Gurdev S. Khush ¼Ò°³   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/08/10 9625
15  ½Ä¹°´ë»ç¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ µ¿°èÄÝ·ÎÄû¿ò   ÀüÁ¾¼º 2005/12/05 9573
14  Çѱ¹±¤°úÇÐȸ   ÀüÁ¾¼º 2006/02/21 9475
13  2005³â ¸ð³»±â (1Â÷)   ÀüÁ¾¼º 2005/05/19 9474
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