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•1989³â¿¡ º À¯ÀüÇÐ ¹× À°Á¾ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¾÷ÀûÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ì±¹Çмú¿øȸ¿ø(¿Ü±¹ÀÎ)À¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ½.
•1996³â¿¡ ³ëº§»ó¿¡ ºñÀ¯µÇ´Â ¼¼°è ½Ä·®»ó(World Food Prize)À» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2000³â¿¡´Â ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Wolf Prize µî 26°ÇÀÇ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ »óÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¿´À½.
•¸í¿¹¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§ 10°Ç, ´ëÇб³ ¹× ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¸í¿¹±³¼ö 13°Ç, ¹Ì±¹, ¿µ±¹, Áß±¹ µî ¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÇ Çмú¿ø ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÊ. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¼öÀÇ À¯ÀüÇÐ ºÐ¾ß ±¹Á¦Àú³Î¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÀ§¿øÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÔ.
¡Û ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß:
•º ¼¼Æ÷À¯ÀüÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ trisomic ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© º ¿°»öü ¿¬°üÁöµµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.
•Trisomic ¹× telotrisomic ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© º ¿°»öü centromereÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¬°üÁöµµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.
•º º´ÇØÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º°ú °ü·Ã ´Ù¼öÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ µ¿Á¤ÇÔ.
•35³â°£ IRRI(±¹Á¦¹ÌÀÛ¿¬±¸¼Ò)¿¡¼ º À°Á¾ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ¿´À½. IRRI¿¡¼ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î IR8, IR36, IR72¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ º ½ÅÇ°Á¾À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´À½. ´ç½Ã¿¡ ±âÀûÀÇ º(Miracle rice)·Î ºÒ¸®´Â IR8 µîÀÇ Àç¹è ¼º°øÀ» Åä´ë·Î º ¼öÈ®·®ÀÇ È¹±âÀûÀÎ Áõ»ê¿¡ ¼º°øÇÏ¸é¼ ³ì»öÇõ¸í(Green revolution)À» ÁÖµµÇÔ.
•ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Á¦2ÀÇ ³ì»öÇõ¸í(Green green revolution)À» ÁÖµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÃÊÇü(New Plant Type) º °³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇÔ.
¡Û ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú:
•Khush ¹Ú»ç´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è Àα¸¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ä·®À» °ø±ÞÇÏ°í, ³ó¾÷Àο¡°Ô °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÇýÅÃÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© IRRI¿¡¼ º À¯Àü¿¬±¸¿Í Ç°Á¾°³¹ß¿¡ Âü¿© ¹× Áöµµ¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© 320¿©°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç°Á¾À» °³¹ßÇÔ.
•¿©·¯ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ¼öÁýµÈ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Ç°Á¾µé°ú IR8ÀÇ ±³¹è¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹Ý¿Ö¼º(semi-dwarf)ÀÇ ½ÅÇ°Á¾À» °³¹ß º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÅÇ°Á¾Àº ¼öÈ®·®ÀÇ ¸·´ëÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´ÇØÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¸¿© Áֽķ®ÀÎ ½ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ø±ÞÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çϴµ¥ Áö´ëÇÑ °øÇåÀ» ÇÔ.
•Æ¯È÷, ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÅë Ç°Á¾µéÀº 150-170ÀÏÀÇ Àç¹è±â°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ IR36Àº 105ÀÏÀÌ¸é ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼º¼÷µÇ´Â Ư¡À» º¸¿© ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Àç¹èµÈ Ç°Á¾À¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ½. ƯÈ÷ 1980³â´ë IR36Àº Àç¹è¸éÀûÀÎ ¹«·Á 1õ1¹é¸¸ Çퟸ£¿¡¼ ´ÞÇÔ.
•IR8, IR36, IR72 µî °³¹ßµÈ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ º Ç°Á¾Àº Àü ¼¼°è º Àç¹è¸éÀûÀÇ 60% À̻󿡼 Àç¹èµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ½Ò »ý»êÀº 1966³âÀÇ 2¾ï5õ7¹é¸¸Åæ¿¡¼ 2000³â¿¡´Â 6¾ïÅæÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡µÈ Åä´ë¸¦ È®¸³ÇÏ¿´À½.
Gurdev Khush
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dr. Gurdev Singh Khush is an agronomist and geneticist who, along with mentor Dr. Henry Beachell, received the 1996 World Food Prize for unparalleled achievements in enlarging and improving the global supply of rice during a time of exponential population growth.
In pursuit of ever-improved rice varieties to nourish the growing developing world and support its agricultural economies, Dr. Khush spent over twenty years directing and participating in genetic research and breeding at IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). Moreover, his work has earned him the legacy of playing a key role in the development of more than 300 innovative rice strains such as Semi-dwarf IR36.[1]
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