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  È¨¿î¿µÀÚ 2009-08-10 00:00:00 | Hit : 9848 | Vote : 2728
Subject   [WCU] Dr. Gurdev S. Khush ¼Ò°³
¡Û ÁÖ¿ä °æ·Â ¹× ¼ö»ó
•1989³â¿¡ º­ À¯ÀüÇÐ ¹× À°Á¾ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¾÷ÀûÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ì±¹Çмú¿øȸ¿ø(¿Ü±¹ÀÎ)À¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ½.
•1996³â¿¡ ³ëº§»ó¿¡ ºñÀ¯µÇ´Â ¼¼°è ½Ä·®»ó(World Food Prize)À» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2000³â¿¡´Â ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Wolf Prize µî 26°ÇÀÇ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ »óÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¿´À½.
•¸í¿¹¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§ 10°Ç, ´ëÇб³ ¹× ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¸í¿¹±³¼ö 13°Ç, ¹Ì±¹, ¿µ±¹, Áß±¹ µî ¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÇ Çмú¿ø ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÊ. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¼öÀÇ À¯ÀüÇÐ ºÐ¾ß ±¹Á¦Àú³Î¿¡¼­ ÆíÁýÀ§¿øÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÔ.


¡Û ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß:
•º­ ¼¼Æ÷À¯ÀüÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ trisomic ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© º­ ¿°»öü ¿¬°üÁöµµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.
•Trisomic ¹× telotrisomic ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© º­ ¿°»öü centromereÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¬°üÁöµµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÔ.
•º­ º´ÇØÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º°ú °ü·Ã ´Ù¼öÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ µ¿Á¤ÇÔ.
•35³â°£ IRRI(±¹Á¦¹ÌÀÛ¿¬±¸¼Ò)¿¡¼­ º­ À°Á¾ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ¿´À½. IRRI¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î IR8, IR36, IR72¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ º­ ½ÅÇ°Á¾À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´À½. ´ç½Ã¿¡ ±âÀûÀÇ º­(Miracle rice)·Î ºÒ¸®´Â IR8 µîÀÇ Àç¹è ¼º°øÀ» Åä´ë·Î º­ ¼öÈ®·®ÀÇ È¹±âÀûÀÎ Áõ»ê¿¡ ¼º°øÇϸ鼭 ³ì»öÇõ¸í(Green revolution)À» ÁÖµµÇÔ.
•ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Á¦2ÀÇ ³ì»öÇõ¸í(Green green revolution)À» ÁÖµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÃÊÇü(New Plant Type) º­ °³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇÔ.

¡Û ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú:
•Khush ¹Ú»ç´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è Àα¸¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ä·®À» °ø±ÞÇÏ°í, ³ó¾÷Àο¡°Ô °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÇýÅÃÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© IRRI¿¡¼­ º­ À¯Àü¿¬±¸¿Í Ç°Á¾°³¹ß¿¡ Âü¿© ¹× Áöµµ¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© 320¿©°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç°Á¾À» °³¹ßÇÔ.
•¿©·¯ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÈ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Ç°Á¾µé°ú IR8ÀÇ ±³¹è¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹Ý¿Ö¼º(semi-dwarf)ÀÇ ½ÅÇ°Á¾À» °³¹ß º¸±ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÅÇ°Á¾Àº ¼öÈ®·®ÀÇ ¸·´ëÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´ÇØÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¸¿© Áֽķ®ÀÎ ½ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ø±ÞÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô Çϴµ¥ Áö´ëÇÑ °øÇåÀ» ÇÔ.
•Æ¯È÷, ´Ù¸¥ ÀüÅë Ç°Á¾µéÀº 150-170ÀÏÀÇ Àç¹è±â°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ IR36Àº 105ÀÏÀÌ¸é ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼º¼÷µÇ´Â Ư¡À» º¸¿© ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Àç¹èµÈ Ç°Á¾À¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ½. ƯÈ÷ 1980³â´ë IR36Àº Àç¹è¸éÀûÀÎ ¹«·Á 1õ1¹é¸¸ Çퟸ£¿¡¼­ ´ÞÇÔ.
•IR8, IR36, IR72 µî °³¹ßµÈ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ º­ Ç°Á¾Àº Àü ¼¼°è º­ Àç¹è¸éÀûÀÇ 60% À̻󿡼­ Àç¹èµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ½Ò »ý»êÀº 1966³âÀÇ 2¾ï5õ7¹é¸¸Åæ¿¡¼­ 2000³â¿¡´Â 6¾ïÅæÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡µÈ Åä´ë¸¦ È®¸³ÇÏ¿´À½.



Gurdev Khush
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dr. Gurdev Singh Khush is an agronomist and geneticist who, along with mentor Dr. Henry Beachell, received the 1996 World Food Prize for unparalleled achievements in enlarging and improving the global supply of rice during a time of exponential population growth.

In pursuit of ever-improved rice varieties to nourish the growing developing world and support its agricultural economies, Dr. Khush spent over twenty years directing and participating in genetic research and breeding at IRRI (International Rice Research Institute). Moreover, his work has earned him the legacy of playing a key role in the development of more than 300 innovative rice strains such as Semi-dwarf IR36.[1]





No Subject Name Date Hit
32  [WCU] 2013³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ - ½Ä¹°ºÐÀÚÀ°Á¾ÇРƯ·Ð   ¼Û¹Î¿µ 2013/07/25 11743
31  [KH news- Creation] ±âȹ-WCU À°¼º»ç¾÷, °æÈñ´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°øÇпø ÀüÁ¾¼º ±³¼ö   Çѹ«È£ 2013/05/22 9520
30  [WCU] 2012³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ - ½Ä¹°ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇРƯ·Ð   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2012/08/02 11775
29   [WCU] Khush ¹Ú»ç´Ô Çѱ¹ ¹æ¹® ÀÏÁ¤ [4Â÷³âµµ ÁøÇàÁß]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2012/04/19 11232
28  [WCU] 2011³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ ¹× °­ÀÇ(Adavanced New-Plant-Type crop breeding) Æò°¡   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/05/12 12762
27  [WCU] Khush ¹Ú»ç´Ô Çѱ¹ ¹æ¹® ÀÏÁ¤ [3Â÷³âµµ ÁøÇàÁß]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/05/12 11909
26  [WCU] ½ºÆ÷Ã÷µ¿¾Æ ½ÅÁö½ÄÀδë»ó °æÈñ´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°øÇпø ÀüÁ¾¼º ±³¼ö   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/03/10 11169
25  [WCU]¹Ì·¡ ÀηùÀÇ ¸Ô°Å¸®¸¦ Ã¥ÀÓÁö´Ù Dynamic Korea 2011³â 2¿ùÈ£   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2011/02/21 9315
24  [KH news- Creation] ±âȹ-½ÅÀÓ±³¼ö ¸±·¹ÀÌ ÀÎÅͺä, »ý¸í°øÇпø °ÅµªÄí½¬±³¼ö   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/07/28 11365
23  [WCU]Gurdev Khush ÀÎÅͺä 2010-05-26 ³»ÀϽŹ® Ä®·³   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/06/10 13058
22  [WCU] Khush ¹Ú»ç´Ô Çѱ¹ ¹æ¹® ÀÏÁ¤ [2Â÷³âµµ ¿Ï·á]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/06/10 8697
21  [WCU] 2010³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ¹× ½Ä¹°ºÐÀÚ À°Á¾ÇРƯ·Ð °­ÀÇ Æò°¡°á°ú   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/05/20 8898
20  [WCU] ģȯ°æ ´Ù¼öÈ® ½ÅÃÊÇü º­·Î Áö±¸ÃÌ ½Ä·® À§±â ±Øº¹ -½Ã»ç¸Å°ÅÁø 2010³â 1¿ùÈ£   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2010/01/18 9432
19  [WCU] ÇöÀç, ±×¸®°í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ½Ä·®¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸»ý¸í°øÇаú À°Á¾ÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¿¬±¸ ¡®Ä£È¯°æ ´Ù¼öÈ® ½ÅÃÊÇü º­ °³¹ß¡¯ -Dynamic Korea 12¿ùÈ£   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/12/02 11403
18  [WCU] 2009³â OCW(Open Course Ware) ÇöȲ¹× ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¡³ÊÁö °­ÀÇÆò°¡   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/10/14 10118
17  ´ëÇпø ½ÅÀÔ»ý ÀüÇü¾È³»   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/10/13 9517
16  ´ëÇпø Çаú ½Å¼³ [Plant Molecular Systems Biotechnology Çаú]   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/10/13 11193
15  [WCU] [»ç¶÷µé] ¼¼°è º­ À°Á¾ ´ëºÎ °Åµª Äí½¬ ¹Ú»ç -Áß¾ÓÀϺ¸ 7¿ù 9ÀÏÀÚ   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/09/20 10185
 [WCU] Dr. Gurdev S. Khush ¼Ò°³   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/08/10 9848
13  [WCU] »ç¾÷¼Ò°³   Ȩ¿î¿µÀÚ 2009/07/21 9961
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